COMMON CRANE (Grus grus),
also known as the Eurasian Crane, is a bird of
the family Gruidae, the cranes. A
medium-sized species, it is the only crane commonly found in Europe besides the Demoiselle Crane. It
is also one of only four crane species (with the Sandhill and Demoiselle Cranes
and the Brolga) not currently classified as threatened with
extinction or conservation dependent at the species level.
The Common Crane is a large, stately bird and a
medium-sized crane. It is 100–130 cm (40–52 in) tall with a
180–240 cm (71–96 in) wingspan. The body weight can range from 3 to
6.1 kg (6.6 to 13 lb), with the nominate subspecies averaging around
5.4 kg (12 lb) and the eastern subspecies (G. g. lilfordi)
averaging 4.6 kg (10 lb). Among standard measurements, the wing
chord is
50.7–60.8 cm (20.0–23.9 in) long, the tarsus is 20.1–25.2 cm
(7.9–9.9 in) and the exposed culmen is 9.5–11.6 cm
(3.7–4.6 in).
The Common Crane is omnivorous, as
are all cranes. It largely eats plant matter, including roots, rhizomes, tubers, stems, leaves, fruitsand seeds. They also commonly eat, as available,
pond-weeds, heath berries, peas, potatoes, olives, acorns, cedarnuts and
pods ofpeanuts.
Notably amongst the berries consumed, the cranberry, is
possibly named after the species.[INFO:WIKIPEDIA]
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